The Hampta Pass Trek is one of the most popular and scenic treks in the Indian Himalayas, located in Himachal Pradesh. This trek is known for its dramatic landscape changes, from lush green valleys and forests to barren, stark desert-like terrain as you cross the pass. It’s an ideal trek for beginners as well as seasoned trekkers looking for a short but diverse adventure.
Hampta Pass Trek Key Highlights:
- Location:
- State: Himachal Pradesh, India
- Region: The trek spans the Kullu Valley and Lahaul Valley in the Pir Panjal range of the Himalayas.
- Elevation: The highest point is Hampta Pass at approximately 4,270 meters (14,009 feet) above sea level.
- Hampta Pass Trek Best Time to Visit:
- Season: June to September
- During these months, the weather is favorable, and the trail is accessible. In early June, the pass might still have snow, adding to the challenge and beauty of the trek.
- Hampta Pass Trek Duration:
- The trek typically lasts 5-6 days, including travel to and from the starting and ending points.
- Hampta Pass Trek Difficulty:
- Level: Easy to Moderate
- This trek is suitable for beginners with a basic level of fitness. The climb to Hampta Pass is steep but manageable with some prior trekking experience.
- Hampta Pass Trek Starting Point:
- The trek begins from Manali, a popular tourist town in Himachal Pradesh. The actual trek starts from Jobra, which is a short drive from Manali.
- Hampta Pass Trek Route:
- Jobra to Chika: The first day involves a gentle ascent through dense forests of pine, maple, and birch, leading to the campsite at Chika, near a river.
- Chika to Balu Ka Ghera: The trail continues through a lush valley, with occasional river crossings and stunning views of the surrounding peaks. Balu Ka Ghera is a meadow often surrounded by snow.
- Balu Ka Ghera to Hampta Pass and Siagoru: The most challenging day involves crossing Hampta Pass, where the landscape dramatically changes from greenery to the barren, desert-like terrain of Lahaul. Descend to the Siagoru campsite in the Lahaul Valley.
- Siagoru to Chatru: A relatively easy descent through the rocky terrain of the Lahaul Valley, leading to the roadhead at Chatru.
- Optional Visit to Chandratal Lake: If time permits, a drive from Chatru to the stunning Chandratal Lake can be arranged. This high-altitude lake, known as the “Moon Lake,” is famous for its crystal-clear waters and is a popular camping spot.
- Scenic Highlights:
- Hampta Pass: The pass itself offers breathtaking views of both the lush Kullu Valley on one side and the starkly contrasting Lahaul Valley on the other.
- Chandratal Lake: An optional but highly recommended detour to this beautiful high-altitude lake with its deep blue waters surrounded by barren mountains.
- Flora and Fauna: The trek passes through rich forests and alpine meadows, with opportunities to spot Himalayan birds and small mammals.
- Flora and Fauna:
- The trek begins in the green Kullu Valley, passing through forests of oak, walnut, and pine, and then transitions to the barren landscapes of Lahaul Valley.
- Wildlife in the area includes the Himalayan brown bear, snow leopard (rare), and a variety of birds such as the Himalayan monal.
Travel Tips:
- Acclimatization: While the altitude is not extreme, it’s still important to stay hydrated and take your time to adjust, especially for those coming from lower altitudes.
- Permits: Generally, no special permits are required, but it’s advisable to check with local authorities or trek organizers for the latest regulations.
- Accommodation: Camping is the main mode of accommodation during the trek. Manali offers a wide range of hotels and guesthouses for pre-trek and post-trek stays.
- Preparation: Carry appropriate trekking gear, including warm clothing, waterproof jackets, sturdy trekking boots, and essential camping equipment. Weather can change rapidly, especially at the pass.
The Hampta Pass Trek is a delightful journey through varied landscapes, offering trekkers a taste of the diverse beauty of the Himalayas. The relatively short duration and moderate difficulty make it an excellent choice for those looking to experience high-altitude trekking in India.